List of Rivers in Kerala | 44 Beautiful Rivers of Kerala ... It is about 17 Km in length and drains an area of 66 Sqr.Km. Which is the longest inland national waterways? The annual report of the National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, The Chalakudy River is known for its diversity, as it contains 98 species of fresh water fishes out of the 152 species known from Kerala. The National Highway network is around 1600 kms long which constitute only about 2.3 percent of the total of India. National Portal of India provides a single-window access to information and services that are electronically delivered from all Government Departments, Institutions and Organizations. National Waterways of India (Operational & Planned ... 2. It is the first National Waterway built in india. National park A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. There are only five rivers in India that flow from east to west Narmada, Mahi, Tapti river, Luni and Sabarmati and drain out into the Arabian Sea. How many national parks are there in Kerala? Eravikulam National Park is best known for the conservation of Nilgiri Tahr. The Periyar is the largest river in Kerala at 244 km and the Manjeswaram River is the shortest river at 16 km. Named after ancient Sastha Temple. Sasthamkotta Lake in Kollam district. THIRTEENTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN (2017-2022) WORKING ⦠Dams in Kerala-List of Dams |Total No of ... - Kerala Seasons In addition to serving various important domestic destinations such as ⦠Silent Valley National Park is a national park with a core zone of 237.54 square kilometres (91 sq mi) (making it the largest national park in Kerala). Home | Inland Waterways Authority of India, Government of ... With 1,444 turning negative, the total active cases came down to 7,536, of which 9.6 per cent patients were under treatment in ⦠This was announced in the Budget 2013-14. The Chalakudy River, also known as the Chalakudy Puzha, is the fourth-longest river in Kerala, India. As per the latest updates from MoHFW, in the past 24 hours, 42,464 new cases, 27,152 fresh recoveries and 63 deaths have been reported. Rivers What are inland waterways? Banana â Average crop duration 300 days. The total length of roads in our state is around 173592 km. 83. Periyar National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary, locating in Thekkady is the perfect example of nature's bounty with great scenic beauty and rich biodiversity. Trivandrum International Airport Source. 83% area of the Country under Rubber is in Kottayam, Pathanamthitta, Ernakulam. Water transport has environmental and economic advantages over other modes of transportation like roads and railways. In Kerala, we have the State Water Transport Department which is the agency for providing waterways facilities to the people. This department was established in the year 1968 with the aim of providing transport facilities for those people who reside in water logged areas. At the ... Water Transport in Kerala is higher than the national average, currently at 3% of the total cargo and passenger movement. The Centre has turned down a proposal from the Kerala government to extend the national waterway 3 (NW3) from Kollam to Kovalam and Kozhikode to Bekal, Minister of State for Shipping Mansukh Mandaviya Keywords: Ethion, quinalphos, water quality, pollution, riparian, river basin Introduction Natural water bodies are reservoirs of life. List of National Waterways in India. In April, 2016, Government of India has declared another 106 waterways spreading all over the country as National Waterways, which include 3 more waterways in Kerala.A 2% growth in GDP is anticipated with the National Highway 47C or NH 47C starts at Kalamassery (junction with NH 47) and ends at Vallarpadam International Container Transhipment Terminal in Kochi, Kerala, India. However, the operation and maintenance of dams have been controversial, especially during the last flood in Kerala. River mouths of Pamba-AchenkovilRivers in A perspective plan for National Highway Sections in Kozhikode division on a ... Balaramapuram covering an area of 374km² with a total population of 13.3 lakhs. Inland Waterways Authority has also identified ten other inland waterways, which could be upgraded. Being 244 km long with a catchment area of 5396 sq.km, the Periyar is Keralaâs longest river.It originates from the Sivagiri peaks of Sundaramala in Tamil Nadu. 5. According to the 2011 census, Kerala has 93.91% literacy compared to the national literacy rate of 74.04%.In January 2016, Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% primary education through its literacy programme Athulyam. It makes the longest river in the Kerala state and one of the best places to visit in Thekkady. Kerala It is the largest freshwater lake in Kerala, situated 1. It was established in September 1982 and has a total length of 891 km. There are a total of 111 inland waterways which have been declared as National Waterways in India. The Periyar National park ( Periyar Tiger Reserve ) is the largest protected area in Kerala. Mullaperiyar dam is the oldest dam of Kerala which was commissioned way back in year 1895. The Malampuzha dam forms the largest reservoir of the state of Kerala.Being located on the western ghats, the dam is a very picturesque location. Shri. According to them, dumping of waste and overexploitation of water by constructing wells in river beds will eventually destroy rivers. The Eravikulam national parkâs terrain includes hill plateau, grasslands, sholas, mountain peak, perennial streams that merge with Periyar River, waterfalls, and others. A Biosphere Reserve is voluntary, co-operative, conservation area created to protect the biological and cultural diversity of a region while promoting sustainable economic development. Operational National Waterways in the Country. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is the first wildlife sanctuary in Kerala. Periyar National Park, Kerala. Kerala had been ruled by many powerful dynasties like the Cheras, Cholas and Pandayas. The main arterial waterway in the state is West Coast Canal which ⦠Tagging scheme for National waterways. â West Coast Canal was declared as national Waterway in the year 1993 and considered to be one of the most navigable and tourism potential area in India. The Inland Waterways Authority of India will execute the project in two phases. The 41 West-flowing rivers together with the backwaters are an integrated part of the inland navigation system in Kerala. It also has the highest literacy rate 95.5%, the highest life expectancy (Almost 77 years) and the highest sex ⦠Based on the outcome of techno-economic feasibility and Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) of NWs, 25 NWs which have ⦠Answer (1 of 4): Hi, National park is an area which is strictly reserved for the betterment of wildlife & biodiversity. 86. All rivers originate in the Western Ghats and join the lakes or the Arabian Sea in Kerala. Village: Pagrang is the only forest village located in the core of the Manas national park. The shoreline change maps for the coast of Kerala is being released and the major highlights are provided in this fact sheet. NH 17 is 421 kms long in Kerala and total 1269 km in India, is the longest highway in Kerala. The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) came into existence on 27th October 1986 for development and regulation of inland waterways for shipping and navigation. The total number of Dams in Kerala is 42. Kerala has numerous backwaters which are used for commercial inland navigation. 35 km away from the Munnar town in Idukki district, another prominent hill station in Kerala the Pambadum Shola is located in the eastern part of Southern Western Ghats of Kerala on the way to Vattavada. Answer. The river is 145.5 kilometres long. Get directions. As a result, 106 new waterways were identified by IWAI and intimated to MoS. Feasibility of Connecting Thrissur Town to National Waterway -3 through Waterways 84 . There are 67 navigable rivers in the state with a total length of inland waterways at 1,687 km. The Manimutharu River in Tamil Nadu or the National Waterway 69 is the shortest national waterway in India. for Gujarat, Puducherry and Odisha has already been released by the Honâble Union Minister of Environment and Forests, Shri. This region was explored in 1847 by the botanist Robert Wight, and is a setting for the epic Mahabharatha. The article will provide you with a list of major national highways in India as it will help aspirants for the IAS Exam (Prelims, Mains.) It is among the oldest and largest of its type in the country and was completed in 1895. Kerala is a favourite spot for its backwaters and sandy golden beaches. 5327 Cr are under implementation. This river originates from the Western Ghats and crosses the main towns of Kerala like Kottayam, Poonjar, Erattupetta, Teekay, and Ettumanoor. The total forest area in the state is 10,336 km 2 (3,991 sq mi) (1995), forming 27.83% of the total geographic area. 30 Projects in an aggregate length of 549 km for an amount of Rs. The National park is considered a heritage site. This festival falls in August-September and has a wonderful story attached to it. There are living organisms all around us and we must make a conscious effort to preserve as well as conserve this biodiversity in our environment.. There are 111 officially notified Inland National Waterways (NWs) in India identified for the purposes of inland water transport, as per The National Waterways Act, 2016. Out of the 111 NWs, 106 were created in 2016. â There are 44 rivers in Kerala, 41 of the westward flowing rivers combine with back waters â 150 lakhs of passengers per annum using Wooden/Steel and fibreglass passenger boats. National Waterways No.1: The Ganga in North India National Waterways No.2: The Brahmaputra in the North East India National Waterways No.3: The West Coast Canal in the South West India. Kerala is known to be the state with the highest literacy rate. Currently, the total number of active cases in the state is 3,91,253. The NW 2 is one of the major freight transportation waterway of north east India and the third longest Waterway with an total length of 891 km. Kerala, India. It enters the State at Thalapadi in the northern District of Kasaragod bordering with Karnataka state and joins NH 47 at Edappally ⦠National Waterway 3. 1404 km2 of this is in Kerala, with the remaining 300 km2 in Tamil Nadu. Onam is a very important festival to the people of Kerala and has been celebrated in a grand manner every year. The following waterways have been declared as the National Waterways by the Government: NW 1: The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km) NW 2: The Brahmaputra river between Sadiya and Dhubri (891 km) NW 3: The West-Coast Canal in Kerala (Kottapurma-Komman, Udyogamandal and Champakkara canals-205 km) It extends from Champakar canal (14 km) and Udyog Mandal canal (23 km) and up to Kolam-Kotapuram portion (168 km) of West Coast Canal. This is just an overview of the fascinating Pambadum Shola National Park, the smallest national park in Kerala. Salinity 1. VembanadKayal Largest Lake of Kerala. Kerala, during the period 1st January 2015 to 5th February 2019, a total of 15.82 hectares of forest land was diverted for non-forestry purposes under the Forest Conservation Act, 1980 (MoEF&CC, 2019). The northernmost river in Kerala is Manjeshwaram Puzha. Kerala as a tourist destination According to National Geographic Traveler magazine, Kerala is one of the âten paradises of the worldâ. 85. Near the southern tip of India in the state of Kerala, Periyar National Park is a place where you can go on your very own jungle cruise. the National Waterways Bill, 2015, by repealing them with a suitable saving clause16. In this astounding location of Kerala, the Periyar National Park is considered as the most protected area for the elephants and the tigers. The riverâs entire drainage area is 1704 km2. In this article, You will read everything about Biosphere Reserves in India for UPSC IAS Exam with Map.. National Waterways 6 is a proposed waterway between Lakhipur and Bhanga of the Barak River. There are six national parks with a total area of 558.16 km 2 (215.51 sq mi). Chalakudy River is the one of very few rivers of Kerala with relics of riparian vegetation in substantial level. It is located in the Nilgiri Hills, within the Palakkad District of Kerala, South India. From OpenStreetMap Wiki < Kerala. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in 2018 identified 351 polluted river stretches in India. Out of the 111 NWs, NW-1, 2, & 3 are already operational. While 1,321 people turned negative, the total number of active cases came down to 6,464, of which 10.5 per cent were admitted at various hospitals in the state. Which is the shortest national waterway? Thiruvananthapuram, Mar 16 (IANS): Kerala on Wednesday saw the Covid test positivity rate fell below 4 per cent, for the first time in several months, while there were 966 new cases, Health Minister Veena George said a statement. It is the smallest river in southern Kerala and it originate from Vilangara in Navayikulam, flowing through Thiruvananthapuram district and empties in to the Edava- Nadayara Kayal. NH 17 connects the entire Malabar coastal strech from Kasargod to Edapally and north of Ernakulam from Goa, Karnataka and Maharashtra. Kerala/National Waterways. There are 34 lakes and 44 rivers in Kerala. The national park is blessed with rich bio-diversity and its ideal location in the high ranges adds more charm to it. The total catchment area of the reservoir of this dam is 147.6 Sq Km. The 41 West-flowing rivers together with the backwaters are an integrated part of the inland The river is named after the serpent goddess Manasa. The national festival of Kerala celebrated for the coming of the King Mahabali. Simply put, Biosphere Reserves can be defined as widespread areas of bio-diversity wherein fauna and flora are ⦠42 . The NW 2 is one of the major freight transportation waterway of north east India and the third longest Waterway with an total length of 891 km. National Waterway 3 or the West Coast Canal is located in Kerala state and run from Kollam to Kottapuram. Jairam Ramesh. As per The National Waterways Act, 2016, 111 waterways have been declared as National Waterways (NWs) including the five existing NWs. Find Kerala river map, showing rivers which flows in and oust side of the State Kerala and highlights district and state boundaries. km. E.P. The Centre has decided to first undertake development in the existing stretch of NW-3 and not to extend it further. As noted, Kerala has experienced a drastic decline in the area used to cultivate rice, from approximately 29 percent of total cropped area in 1974 to 15 percent in 1997. National D airy D evelopment Board DAIRYING IN KERALA - Statistical Prole 2016 In this publication âDairying in Kerala - A Statistical Profile 2016â, the major highlights are: trend in human demographics, livestock population and production; inputs for enhancement of productivity such as breeding, health and nutrition. River: The Manas river flows through the west of the park. Idukki is the largest districts by area wise. The total length of National Highways is 132500 Kms. The total length of the Inland Waterways is 687 Km. Among them, angiosperms comprises the dominant group, composed of 4968 taxa, of which about 900 are those endemic to Western Ghats. The backdrop of this dam is a total treat to oneâs eyes. History of Eravikulam National Park. 3 in February 1993. The state of Kerala covers an area of 38,863 km 2 (15,005 sq mi). As of June 2021, there were 106 national parks encompassing an area of 40,501.13 km2 (15,637.57 sq mi), under-protected areas of India category II comprising 1.33% of Indiaâs total surface area. Create a route relation using the constituent waterway = river members with the following properties: type = ⦠There are only five rivers in India that flow from east to west Narmada, Mahi, Tapti river, Luni and Sabarmati and drain out into the Arabian Sea. The major waterways in the country have been designated as National Waterways. National highway. The West Coast Canal or National Waterway 3 is in Kerala spanning a length of 205 kilometres. Kerala is the state with the lowest positive population growth rate in India (3.44%) and has a density of 860 people per km 2.The state has the highest Human Development Index (HDI) (0.790) in the country according to the Human Development Report 2011. The reservoir associated with this dam is the largest of all dams of Kerala. The most famous wildlife destination in Kerala, Eravikulam National Park spreads across 97 square kilometers of natural splendor. Chalakkudy river, the fifth largest river in Kerala is 130 km long. Kerala Infrastructure and Communication. Bharathapuzha is second and Pampadyar is third. Nog 4 rijenâ¢27 dec. 2018. Periyar National park is located in the Idukki District of the Kerala State. Water transport: Business Potential of National Waterway (NW3) in Kerala. National Waterways (i) National Waterway-1: Allahabad-Haldia stretch of the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river (1620 Km) declared as NW in 1986 in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. Allahabad- Haldia is the longest national inland ⦠According to the World Bank, National Highways in India account for 92,851 km, which constitute mere 2 per cent of the total road network, but carry about 40 per cent of the total road traffic in India. The following waterways have been declared as the National Waterways by the Government: NW 1: The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km) NW 2: The Brahmaputra river between Sadiya and Dhubri (891 km) NW 3: The West-Coast Canal in Kerala (Kottapurma-Komman, Udyogamandal and Champakkara canals-205 km) National Waterway 2. 1. Kerala so far has recorded over 17,86,396 positive cases, out of which, 13,89,515 have successfully recovered and 5,628 have died. On the West, the Arabian Sea connects Kerala with other parts of the world. 30.41% of the total waterways network of India. It proposed 106 additional National Waterways and merges 5 existing Acts which were declared the 5 National Waterways. It was declared as the national waterway No. The backwaters (Kadal) of Kerala has special significance in Inland Waterway. Most of the major rivers of India flow towards the east and drain out into the Bay of Bengal. Transport services are mainly provided by country craft and passenger vessels. However, the feasibility of turning these rivers ⦠It is the shortest river among the 44 rivers. Waterways have always been an important mode of transport in Kerala. There are 8 National Highways in Kerala and the National Highways that passes through our state are NH 17, NH 47 and NH 49. While the growth rate of IWT on National Waterways from 2009-10 to 2013-14 was at 1.5%, the growth rate increases to 13.5% in 2020-21 annually. There are 111 officially notified Inland National ⦠It runs from Kollam to Kottapuram which is of length 168 kms. After this waterway, Brahmaputra River enters into Bangladesh. km. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has undertaken NH works costing Rs 19,800 crore in Kerala, and these are targeted for completion by 2024. Nair et al (2001) reported a total of 217 wetland areas in Kerala (table 2), of which157 greater than 56.25 ha with an aerial extend of 127930 ha, in which 64 designated as âinland wetlandsâ (area 34199.5 ha), whereas 93 are âcoastal wetlands (area 93730.5 ha). Wednesday, 02 Jan 2019. 2. . National Highway 17. even private ownership rights are not allowed in these parks. The current National Waterways are. Mullaperiyar Dam . The National Waterways Bill, 2015 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 5 May 2015. Athirapally Falls is located in the Athirappilly panchayat of Chalakudi Taluk in Thrissur District of Kerala State. 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